fnan A Nassar 1* , Asaiyl Alkhuzai 2, Jawharah Alghmdi 2 , Huriyyah Alotaibi 2, Mada Algethami 2, Thikra Al Sharif 2, Sha-hinaz Simbawa 3, Hesham Alhazmi 3
1. Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
2. Dental Interns, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Volume: Special Issue | Pages: 05-11| April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.54940/ms28598818 | PDF
Received:19/07/2024 |Accepted:14/01/2025
Corresponding Author:aflemban@uqu.edu.sa
Abstract
Background: Thyroid cancer, while generally treatable, presents significant challenges in terms of awareness and timely diagnosis, particularly in gender-specific contexts. Previous studies have high-lighted an increasing trend in the prevalence and severity of TC globally. This study aimed to investi-gate the awareness of TC risk factors and diagnostic practices among the Saudi Arabian population, focusing on identifying gender-specific disparities
Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire among 698 par-ticipants (N=698) from Saudi Arabia. Demographic factors, awareness levels, and societal barriers to thyroid cancer screening were assessed. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) in gender awareness levels
Results: A significant disparity was found, with females demonstrating higher awareness than males (67.3% vs. 32.7%). Despite this, systemic barriers impeded effective prevention and treatment for females. Males exhibiting lower awareness were more likely to be diagnosed with aggressive subtypes at later stages. Statistical analysis confirmed these gender differences as significant (p < 0.001).
Conclusion:The gender differences in awareness and diagnosis of TC in Saudi Arabia underscore the need for targeted public health strategies. While it is vital to maintain a high level of awareness among females, there is a pressing need for campaigns specifically designed to increase awareness among males at higher risk. This study is a foundation for future interventions to reduce gender disparities in TC outcomes.
Keywords
Thyroid cancer, awareness, Saudi Arabia, public health, early diagnosis.
How to Cite
Nassar, F. Alkhuzai, A. Alghmdi, J. Alotaibi, H. Algethami, M. Al Sharif, T. Simbawa, S. Alhazmi, H. (2025). Oral Health and Social Media: A Cross-sectional Study Exploring Oral Mis-information and Facts in Western Region of Saudi Arabia, Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Medical Sciences, 10(2), 05-11.https://doi.org/10.54940/ms28598818
License
1658-4740/© 2025-by the Authors. Published by-J. Umm Al-Qura Univ. Med. Sci.-This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the-https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/-