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Geographic analysis of the reality of health services in Mina using geographic information systems

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Dr. Majed Ahmad Bawazeer

Assistant Professor of Geography of Services – The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Volume: 17 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 100-111 | June 2025 | https://doi.org/10.54940/ss77954954 | PDF

Received: 16/01/2025 | Revised: 05/06/2025 | Accepted: 16/06/2025
Corresponding Author: [email protected]


Abstract

The study aims to identify the spatial distribution of health services and also to understand the pattern of this distribution in Mina using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The study used the descriptive method, which describes the current state of services in the study area, and the spatial analysis method by applying some appropriate spatial analysis functions to achieve the best results. Data and information were collected, and digital maps were created using Geographic Information System (GIS) software. The study included the signature of spatial distribution patterns of health services in Mina, such as the location of the service, the type of service, and the boundaries of Mina. The study also measured the Mean Center, Central Feature, Standard Distance, Directional Distribution, and Average Nearest Neighbor. The study revealed the efficiency of using Geographic Information System (GIS) software in spatial data processing and analysis. The study concluded with several proposed solutions and recommendations, calling for the future increase of health service locations in the holy sites in light of the expected rise in the number of pilgrims, in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

Keywords

Health Services - City of Makkah - Mina - Geographic Information System

How to Cite

Bawazeer, M. (2025). Geographic analysis of the reality of health services in Mina using geographic information systems. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Social Sciences, 17(2), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.54940/ss77954954

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Copyright (c) 2023. This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC)

Last Modified Date: 2025/11/18 - 1:53 م Saudi Arabia Time