Abstract

This historical study presents an explanation of Saudi influence in the northwest of The Arabian island during the period (1208-1227 AH/ 1793-1812 AD) where the convoys of Shami Hajj and the convoys of the Egyptian hajj became directly under the authority and administration of the first Saudi state (1175-1223 AH / 1744-1818 AD) , as well as included villages and ports in the entire northwest of the Arabian island.

The leaders of the Saudi state sent military campaigns to the study area until it was included in its direct influence, which has positively affected it at all levels, and in the about this major event to annex the Saudi state to the northwest of the Arabian island, the Ottoman Empire sent its military forces to regain the northwest of the Arabian island hijaz for its influence again.

Keywords

The first Saudi state, Northwest Arabia, Saud bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Ma'an ,  Al-ula, Tayma, Hegra, Muwailh, Aqaba, Alwajh, Duba , Ottoman Empire , Najd , Hijaz .

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