Official government website of the Government of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Link to official Saudi websites end with edu.sa

All links to official educational websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia end with sch.sa or edu.sa

Government websites use the HTTPS protocol for encryption and security.

Secure websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia use the HTTPS protocol for encryption.

Registered with the Digital Government Authority under number:

20250417892

Industrial Applications of Natural Products

CHMI4413
Two hours English

Industrial Applications of Natural Products

Industrial Applications of Natural Products ()
1 Introduction to Natural Products: / Definitions, classification, nomenclature, methods of isolation and identification. / Overview of the role natural products play across industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, and agrochemicals. / Use of natural products in drug discovery, sustainable materials and bio-based products
2 Terpenes and Terpenoids: / Introduction, isolation, their distinctive structures classification, nomenclature, general methods for molecular structures determination, synthesis, and application. / Examples: Acyclic monoterpenoids (myrcene), Monocyclic monoterpenoids (limonene, a-terpinol), Bicyclicmonoterpenoids (camphor), Triterpenoids (squalene), Tetraterpenoids (?-carotene). / Industrial Application of Terpenoids: / Food and beverage: Terpenes (e.g., limonene, menthol) as flavoring agents and fragrances. / Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics: Essential oils in perfumes, cosmetics, and personal care products. / Agrochemical industry: Terpenoid-based insecticides and fungicides (e.g., pyrethroids)
3 Steroids: / Introduction, classification, nomenclature, structure elucidation, synthesis, and application. / Examples: Sterols (cholesterol) – Sex hormones: Estrogens (estraiol), Androgenes (testesterone) and Gestogenes (progesterone)- Bile acids (cholanic acid). / Industrial Application of Steroids: / Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, materials science and agrochemical applications
4 Alkaloids: / Introduction, methods of extractions, general properties, classification, structure elucidation, synthesis, and application. / Examples: Phenylethylamines (adrenaline, ephedrine), Pyrrolidines (hygrine), Pyridine-Piperidine (trigonelline), Pyrrolidine-Pyridine (nicotine), Indoles (heptaphylline), Quinolines (Quinine), Isoquinolines (Papaverine), Phenanthrenes (morphine) and Tropane (Cocaine). / Industrial Application of Alkaloids: / Pharmaceuticals, food industry and agrochemical applications
5 Polyketides and Their Pharmaceutical Applications: / Introduction, classification, general properties, biosynthesis, structural elucidation. / Examples: Macrolides, Tetracyclines and Polyenes. / Industrial Application of Polyketides: / A pivotal role of polyketides in the pharmaceutical industry, serving as the foundation for numerous critical drugs, including antibiotics (erythromycin and tetracycline), anticancer agents (doxorubicin), immunosuppressants (rapamycin), cholesterol-lowering agents (lovastatin), antiparasitics (ivermectin and avermectins), and antivirals (kitasamycin)
1.1 Mapped to: K1

Outline the theoretical foundation for the identification and elucidation of various classes of natural products.

Teaching Strategy Lectures
Assessment Methods Exams Assignments
1.2 Mapped to: K2

Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the major classes of natural products, their distinctive chemical structures, and their roles in industrial applications.

Teaching Strategy Lectures
Assessment Methods Exams Assignments
2.1 Mapped to: S2

Integrate the science and application of natural products into industrial processes to tackle real-world challenges in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and other sectors, with a focus on sustainability and innovation.

Teaching Strategy Lectures Case Studies
Assessment Methods Exams Assignments
2.2 Mapped to: S3

Describe the various strategies employed for the structural elucidation of different classes of natural products.

Teaching Strategy Lectures Flipped Classroom
Assessment Methods Exams Assignments
3.1 Mapped to: V2

Demonstrate learning skills to work as a team in a multidisciplinary environment and demonstrate effective writing, oral communicateton skills and using ICT tools.

Teaching Strategy ICT Integration
Assessment Methods Reflective journals Written reports