Describe the structure and function of the respiratory system, common cardiopulmonary symptoms, and the underlying pathophysiology of respiratory diseases in pre-hospital and emergency care settings.

Explain the aetiology, assessment, and management of respiratory diseases, incorporating pharmacological interventions, oxygen therapy devices, rescue breathing techniques, and modes of mechanical ventilation.

Demonstrate an understanding of basic and advanced airway management techniques, including airway suctioning, artificial airway establishment, orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation, and tracheostomy appliance management, within the scope of EMS practice.

Evaluate various conditions that cause physiological changes in respiratory function and assess appropriate treatment strategies based on current clinical guidelines in emergency and pre-hospital care.

Apply appropriate respiratory therapeutics, including oxygen therapy, aerosol drug therapy, and rescue breathing, while recognising the indications, contraindications, and potential hazards of airway management interventions.

Demonstrate proficiency in airway management techniques, including airway suctioning, the use of airway adjunct devices, and the proper steps for performing and confirming endotracheal tube placement, while effectively communicating and coordinating with the healthcare team.

Collaborate effectively in diverse teams, demonstrating respect, inclusivity, and professionalism while working with peers in small or large group settings.

Exhibit ethical and professional integrity in emergency medical practice by upholding honesty, commitment, respect, and altruism in patient care and professional interactions.