Infection and immunity

Infection & Immunity for EMS

1 Introduction to Infection and Immunity: / Overview of the immune system, pathogens, and their implications in emergency medical services

2 Innate and Adaptive Immunity: / Fundamental immune responses and their clinical relevance

3 Common Infectious Diseases in EMS: / Overview of bacterial, viral, and fungal diseases seen in pre-hospital settings

4 Modes of Transmission and Infection Control: / Mechanisms of disease spread and standard precautions for EMS providers

5 Vaccination and Immunization: / Importance of vaccines, schedules, and their role in EMS

6 Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): / Protocols for preventing infection before exposure in high-risk populations

7 Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP): / Steps and medications for managing exposure to infectious agents

8 Antimicrobial Resistance: / Challenges in treating resistant pathogens in emergency care

9 Sepsis and Systemic Infections: / Pathophysiology and pre-hospital management of sepsis

10 Infections in Special Populations: / Considerations for immunocompromised patients and pediatric infections

11 Zoonotic and Emerging Infectious Diseases: / Understanding diseases transmitted from animals and novel pathogens

12 Infection Control in Mass Casualty Incidents: / Managing infectious risks during large-scale emergencies

13 HIV, Hepatitis, and Bloodborne Pathogens: / Pre-hospital protocols for managing high-risk exposures

14 Research and Evidence-Based Practices in Infection Control: / Analyzing and applying research to EMS infection control practices

15 Ethical and Professional Issues in Infection Management: / Addressing challenges and maintaining professionalism in infectious disease care

1.1 Mapped to: K1 K2

Describe key immune mechanisms and the pathophysiology of common infectious diseases, highlighting their relevance to pre-hospital emergency care.